Advanced "le" after an object
Nível: HSK 5 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj. :: / :: Subj. + Verb + Obj. + 了
Explicação da Regra:
You may have learned that 了 (le) follows immediately after a verb to indicate completion (AKA 了1 ), and comes at the end of a sentence when it indicates a " change of state " (AKA 了2 ). But 了1 also frequently follows not the verb, but the object after the verb. What are the rules for this? When is it natural and when is it not? That's what this grammar point is about: bringing a bit more depth to your understanding of expressing completion with "le" . Both of these basic structures are possible (and correct), even when 了 is only indicating completion. Subj. + Verb + 了 + Obj. Subj. + Verb + Obj. + 了
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 我上了课。 (wǒ shàng le kè 。): "I took the class."
- 老师问了问题。 (lǎoshī wèn le wèntí 。): "The teacher asked a question."
- 他买了一辆车。 (tā mǎi le yīliàng chē 。): "He bought a car."
- 妈妈做了很多菜。 (māmā zuò le hěnduō cài 。): "Mom made many dishes."
- 我们吃了印度菜。 (wǒmen chī le yìndù cài 。): "We had Indian food."
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