Advanced "le" with complements
Nível: HSK 5 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Subj. + Verb + Complement + 了 :: / :: Subj. + Verb + 了 + Complement
Explicação da Regra:
You may have learned that 了 (le) follows immediately after a verb to indicate completion (AKA 了1 ), and comes at the end of a sentence when it indicates a " change of state " (AKA 了2 ). But what about when a complement comes after the verb? Does that count as part of the verb or not? The answer, as it often is with 了, is "it's complicated." Both of these structures are possible, but the second one has fewer acceptable use cases. Subj. + Verb + Complement + 了 Subj. + Verb + 了 + Complement
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 买到了。 (mǎi dào le 。): "bought."
- 做起来了。 (zuò qǐlái le 。): "Do it."
- 吃完了。 (chī wán le 。): "Finished."
- 穿好了。 (chuān hǎo le 。): "Wear it."
- 用没了。 (yòng méi le 。): "Useless."
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