Advanced potential complements
Nível: HSK 5 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Verb + 得 / 不 + 了 :: / :: Verb + 得 / 不 + 下 :: / :: Verb + 得 / 不 + 起 + Obj. :: / :: Verb + 得 / 不 + 动 :: / :: Verb + 得 / 不 + 着
Explicação da Regra:
You may have a handle on the typical potential complements , but there are a few other fairly common ones that you still need to master. Each is addressed separately here, but for all of them, the preceding character 得 (de) or 不 (bu) is pronounced in the neutral tone . This pattern is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something. It is subtly different from using "不能 + Verb" because "Verb + 不了" usually suggests some external factor out of one's control. Verb + 得了 / 不了 Note that the character 了 here is pronounced "liǎo."
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 等等我,我跑不动了! (děngděng wǒ,wǒ pǎo bù dòng le!): "Wait for me, I can't run!"
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