Alternative existential sentences

Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

Expressing something's existence in a certain place or location is not just limited to 在 (zài) and 有 (yǒu). The word order may be a little different from what you are used to, but 着 (zhe) and 是 (shì) are also ways to make everyday statements such as, "There is a book lying on the desk." Verbs that are paired with 着 are usually stative verbs . So unlike with action verbs , you're going to be describing an action that is kind of like just sitting there. It could be standing there, lying there, sitting there hanging there... the point is it isn't actively expending energy doing anything. Place + Verb + 着 + [Noun Phrase] Note that in English we sometimes use a verb in its "-ing" form, and sometimes use the passive "-ed" form of the verb.

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 桌子上放着一本书。 (zhuōzǐ shàng fàng zháo yī běn shū 。): "There is a book on the table."
• 大厅里站着一些警察。 (dàtīng lǐ zhàn zháo yīxiē jǐngchá 。): "There are some policemen standing in the hall."
• 教室里坐着两百多个学生。 (jiàoshì lǐ zuò zháo liǎng bǎi duō gè xuéshēng 。): "More than two hundred students sat in the classroom."
• 地下室里堆着很多旧东西。 (dìxiàshì lǐ dūi zháo hěn duō jìu dōngxī 。): "There are many old things piled in the basement."
• 楼下停着几辆车。 (lóuxià tíng zháo jī liàng chē 。): "There are a few cars parked downstairs."

Estude esta lição interativamente com áudio e karaokê acústico no Rami Mandarim Grátis.