Aspect particle "zhe"

Nível: HSK 2 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

The particle 着 (zhe) is one way of indicating the continuous aspect in Mandarin Chinese (another common way is using the adverb 在 in front of verbs). You may have heard that the Chinese particle 着 added onto the end of verbs is similar to the use of -ing in English. This isn't particularly helpful, however, because the use of 着 in Chinese is not nearly so commonly used, and can also be quite idiomatic. The main idea here is that the action won't just happen and stop immediately; it will continue for a while. Verb + 着 This basic pattern is often used with commands involving certain verbs where the action persists for a while. • 我 读 ，你 听 着 。Wǒ dú, nǐ tīng zhe.I'll read, and you listen. • 我们 做 ，你们 看 着 。Wǒmen zuò, nǐmen kàn zhe.We will do it, and you all watch. • 你们 坐 着 ，我 马上 回来 。Nǐmen zuò zhe, wǒ mǎshàng huílái.Sit for a while. I'll be right back. • 我 出去 一下 ，你 帮 我 看 着 行李 。Wǒ chūqù yīxià, nǐ bāng wǒ kān zhe xíngli.I'll go out for a second, and you watch the luggage for me.

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 我读，你听着。 (wǒ dú ，nǐ tīng zháo 。): "I read, you listen."
• 我们做，你们看着。 (wǒmen zuò ，nǐmen kàn zháo 。): "We do, you guys watch."
• 你们坐着，我马上回来。 (nǐmen zuò zháo ，wǒ mǎshàng húilái 。): "You sit down, and I will come back immediately."
• 我出去一下，你帮我看着行李。 (wǒ chūqù yīxià ，nǐ bāng wǒ kàn zháo xínglǐ 。): "Let me go out, you help me look at the luggage."

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