Challenging a verb with "shenme"
Nível: HSK 5 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Verb + 什么 + Obj.
Explicação da Regra:
Adding 什么 (shénme) to the end of a verb can be used to change a sentence into a rhetorical question . Just like in English, asking "what are you looking at?" can be a rhetorical question (hinting that you should stop staring), but can also be a sincere inquiry about what exactly the other person is looking at. When you repeat the verb, though, you make it pretty clear that you're not just curious. You're so annoyed that you're asking a rhetorical question. Verb + 什么 + Verb ? This pattern is often used with separable verbs .
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 离什么婚!你们结婚才三个月。 (lí shíyāo hūn !nǐmen jiéhūncái sān gè yuè 。): "What a divorce! You have only been married for three months."
- 道什么歉啊,又不是你的错。 (dào shíyāo qiàn a ,yòu bù shì nǐ de cuò 。): "What an apology is not your fault."
- 开什么玩笑啊,你撞了我,我还要跟你说“对不起”? (kāi shíyāo wánxiào a ,nǐ zhuàng le wǒ ,wǒ huányào gēn nǐ shuō “dùibùqǐ” ?): "What a joke, you hit me, and I have to say "sorry" to you?"
- 没有钱看什么电影。 (méiyǒu qián kàn shíyāo diànyǐng 。): "No money to watch any movies."
- 还吃什么早饭啊,要迟到了。 (huán chī shíyāo zǎofàn a ,yào chídào le 。): "What kind of breakfast do you have to be late?"
Estude esta lição interativamente com áudio e karaokê acústico no Rami Mandarim Grátis.