Comparing "chao" "xiang" and "wang"
Nível: HSK 5 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: 向 / 朝 / 往 + 具体方向 + Verb
Explicação da Regra:
All three of these, 朝 (cháo), 向 (xiàng), and 往 (wǎng) can be used to indicate direction or position. When these preposition phrases are used before a verb, the three have the same structure and their meaning is the same. Although they are often interchangeable, there are also cases when they are not. Just put one of the three before the direction and the verb! 向 / 朝 / 往 + Direction + Verb The three are interchangeable in these types of "purely directional" usage.
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 从这里向/朝/往北走两百米就到了。 (cóng zhèlǐ xiàng / zhāo / wǎng běi zǒu liǎng bǎi mǐ jìu dào le 。): "From here, walk two hundred meters to / toward / north to the north."
- 这个小女孩向左看看又向右看看才过马路。 (zhè gè xiǎo nv̌hái xiàng zuǒ kànkàn yòu xiàng yòu kànkàn cái guò mǎlù 。): "The little girl looked left and right before crossing the street."
- 我看见他朝你们家去了。 (wǒ kànjiàn tā zhāo nǐmen jiā qù le 。): "I saw him heading towards your house."
- 往前走十分钟。 (wǎng qián zǒu shí fēn zhōng 。): "Walk ten minutes forward."
- 这趟火车开往沈阳。 (zhè tàng huǒchē kāi wǎng shěnyáng 。): "This train goes to Shenyang."
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