Comparing "genju" and "ju"
Nível: HSK 6 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Monosyllabic nouns with 据
Explicação da Regra:
The main differences between 根据 (gēn jù) and 据 (jù) are in how 据 is specifically used. Basically, 据 can be used with single character words, while 根据 has to use words with at least two characters or more. 据 can be used with together with 说, 闻, 悉, 传, 根据 cannot. These set two-character phrases are often used in formal and written Chinese, especially in news reports. 据 is often used when referring to people. Often it is used with "某人说" or "某人看来," just substitute that 某人 with the person you are referring to (or you can also refer to yourself). If you use 根据, you need to use that person's name along with a noun phrase.
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 据实报道 (jù shí bàodào): "According to actual reports"
- 根据事实报道 (gēnjù shìshí bàodào): "According to fact reports"
- 据说他去上海了。 (jùshuō tā qù shànghǎi le 。): "It is said that he went to Shanghai."
- 据传首相将要辞职。 (jùchuán shǒuxiāng jiāngyào cízhí 。): "The Prime Minister is rumored to be resigning."
- 据他说,灾情并不是很严重。 (jù tā shuō,zāiqíng bìng bùshì hěn yánzhòng 。): "According to him, the disaster was not very serious."
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