Direction complement

Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

A direction complement is a complement used to describe the direction of a verb. Verbs often already have some inherent movement implied, but by adding a direction complement, it becomes clearer where, exactly, that action is going. The most basic (and common) form of direction complement is formed by a verb and 来 or 去. Verb + 来 / 去 The most important thing to consider with direction complements is the position of the speaker . If the action moves towards the speaker or comes closer in any way, use 来. If the action moves away from the speaker or becomes more distant in any way, use 去.

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 我在楼上，你上来。 (wǒ zài lóushàng ，nǐ shànglái 。): "I'm upstairs, you come up."
• 你在楼上等我一下。 (nǐ zài lóushàng děng wǒ yīxià 。): "You are waiting for me upstairs."
• 出来玩吧，我们在酒吧等你。 (chūlái wán ba ，wǒmen zài jǐuba děng nǐ 。): "Come out to play, we are waiting for you at the bar."
• 我妈不让我出去。 (wǒ mā bù ràng wǒ chūqù 。): "My mom won't let me go out."
• 这是我家，进来吧，随便坐。 (zhè shì wǒjiā ，jìnlái ba ，súibiàn zuò 。): "This is my home. Come in and sit casually."

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