Expressing "except" and "in addition" with "chule… yiwai"
Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: 除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ,Subj. + 都 / 也 / 还 ⋯⋯
Explicação da Regra:
Using 除了 (chúle)--often with 以外 (yǐwài)--will help you spruce up your sentences when you want to express the meanings of "except," "besides," or "in addition." You may feel that "except" has a pretty different meaning from the other two. Well, read on! 除了⋯⋯ (以外), 都⋯⋯ is a pattern used to express "except." Make a special note of the 都 (dōu)! 除了 ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ,Subj. + 都 ⋯⋯ 以外 can be omitted from the pattern without changing its meaning.
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 除了他,我们都去过。 (chúle tā ,wǒmen dū qù guò 。): "We have all been except him."
- 除了白酒,别的酒他都喝。 (chúle báijǐu ,biéde jǐu tā dū hē 。): "He drinks everything except liquor."
- 除了周末,老板每天都加班。 (chúle zhōumò ,lǎobǎn měitiān dū jiābān 。): "The boss works overtime every day except on weekends."
- 除了价格以外,其他方面我们都很满意。 (chúle jiàgé yǐwài ,qítā fāngmiàn wǒmen dū hěn mǎnyì 。): "In addition to the price, we are very satisfied with other aspects."
- 除了政治新闻以外,其他新闻我都看。 (chúle zhèngzhì xīnwén yǐwài ,qítā xīnwén wǒ dū kàn 。): "I read all news except political news."
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