Expressing “must" with "feidei"
Nível: HSK 6 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Statement, 非 (得) + Action + 不可 / 不行
Explicação da Regra:
非得 (fēiděi) can be translated as "must" or "have to." Usually it appears in the grammar structure 非得...不可/不行/不成, which expresses something is supposed to be a certain way and not change, or that something will certainly happen. Many of you are probably familiar with the grammar structure 非...不可 , which is the simplified form of this structure. In this grammar structure, we are saying that the action must be done. Usually there is a phrase to set up the context, and then what must be done. Statement, 非 (得) + Action + 不可 / 不行
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 有话好好说,干嘛非得吵架? (yǒu huà hǎohǎo shuō,gānma fēidé chǎojià ?): "If you have something to say, why do you have to quarrel?"
- 现在是紧急情况,非得马上动手术不可。 (xiànzài shì jǐnjí qíngkuàng,fēidé mǎshàng dòng shǒuzhú bùkě 。): "It's an emergency now and you have to have an operation immediately."
- 我今天非骂他一顿不行! (wǒ jīntiān fēi mà tā yī dùn bùxíng!): "I must scold him for a meal today!"
- 这件事你非得帮我查清楚不可! (zhè jiàn shì nǐ fēidé bāng wǒ chá qīngchǔ bùkě!): "You have to help me find out this matter!"
- 他这么做太过分了,我非得教训教训他不可! (tā zhèyāo zuò tài guòfēn le, wǒ fēidé jiàoxùn jiàoxùn tā bùkě!): "He did it too much, and I had to teach him a lesson!"
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