Expressing "not anymore" with "le"
Nível: HSK 1 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Subj. + Verb + 了 + [Number + Measure Word] + Obj.
Explicação da Regra:
In a negative sentence, the sentence-final 了 (le) can take on the meaning of "(not) anymore" or "no longer." The word 已经 (yǐjīng), which means "already," may nor may not accompany it. 不 + [Verb Phrase] + 了 Note that without the 了 this pattern is still correct, but then the resulting sentence would no longer indicate a change (which is the whole point of the word "anymore"). • 我 不 想 吃 了 。Wǒ bù xiǎng chī le.I don't want to eat anymore. • 你 不 喜欢 我 了 吗?Nǐ bù xǐhuan wǒ le ma?You don't like me anymore? • 你们 不 能 打 了 。Nǐmen bù néng dǎ le.You can't fight anymore.
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 我喝了两杯咖啡。 (wǒ hē le liǎng bēi kāfēi 。): "I drank two cups of coffee."
- 我喝了两杯咖啡。 (wǒ hē le liǎng bēi kāfēi 。): "I drank two cups of coffee."
- 我不想吃了。 (wǒ bù xiǎng chī le 。): "I don't want to eat anymore."
- 你不喜欢我了吗? (nǐ bù xǐhuān wǒ le ma ?): "Don't you like me?"
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