Expressing purpose with "weile"
Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: 为了 ⋯⋯ ,Subj. ⋯⋯
Explicação da Regra:
为了 (wèile) is most often used to indicate the purpose of an action or the person that will benefit from some act of kindness. In the "purpose" sense, it almost exactly corresponds to "in order to" or "for the purpose of" in English. When 为了 indicates the purpose of an action, it's usually acting as a preposition . In this role, the whole "为了 phrase" should come before the verb. 为了 ⋯⋯ ,Subj. ⋯⋯ Note also that 为了 is a single word; the 了 here is not serving its role as a particle in this case.
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 为了钱,他什么都愿意做。 (wèile qián ,tā shíyāo dū yuànyì zuò 。): "For money, he is willing to do anything."
- 为了孩子的未来,他决定搬到上海。 (wèile háizǐ de wèilái ,tā juédìng bāndào shànghǎi 。): "For the child's future, he decided to move to Shanghai."
- 为了这个面试,他买了一套很贵的西服。 (wèile zhègè miànshì ,tā mǎi le yī tào hěn gùi de xīfú 。): "For this interview, he bought an expensive suit."
- 为了找灵感,那个作家搬到了农村。 (wèile zhǎo línggǎn ,nàgè zuòjiā bāndào le nóngcūn 。): "In order to find inspiration, the writer moved to the countryside."
- 五年前,为了女朋友,他放弃了上海的工作。 (wǔnián qián ,wèile nv̌péngyǒu ,tā fàngqì le shànghǎi de gōngzuò 。): "Five years ago, he gave up his job in Shanghai for his girlfriend."
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