Idiomatic phrases with "zai"
Nível: HSK 4 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: 在 + Topic + 上 ,Subj. ⋯⋯
Explicação da Regra:
You probably already know how to express location with 在 . In this article, we'll go more in depth as to how you can make idiomatic phrases using that construction. This kind of form is actually similar to some that we have in English, so it won't be too difficult. This construction can be translated as "on the topic of" or "in regards to." It can be used to comment on an idea or concept. The examples below will help. 在 + Topic + 上 ,Subj. ⋯⋯ Note that the subject can also be put before 在.
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 在这个问题上,我们的看法是一样的。 (zài zhè gè wèntí shàng ,wǒmen de kànfǎ shì yīyáng de 。): "On this issue, our views are the same."
- 在美国历史上,谁是最重要的总统? (zài měiguó lìshǐ shàng ,shúi shì zùi zhòngyào de zǒngtǒng ?): "Who is the most important president in American history?"
- 这个句子在语法上没什么问题,但是不太自然。 (zhègè jùzǐ zài yǔfǎ shàng méi shíyāo wèntí ,dànshì bù tài zìrán 。): "This sentence has no problem in grammar, but it is not natural."
- 南方人和北方人在生活习惯上有很多差异。 (nánfāngrén hé běifāngrén zài shēnghuó xíguàn shàng yǒu hěnduō chàyì 。): "Southerners and northerners have many differences in their living habits."
- 在这样的环境下长大,孩子会快乐吗? (zài zhèyáng de huánjìng xià chángdà ,háizǐ hùi kuàilè ma ?): "Will children be happy when they grow up in such an environment?"
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