Indicating negative impact with "haide"

Nível: HSK 4 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

Used mostly in spoken Chinese, 害得 (hàide) can indicate that the speaker is now in some kind of trouble or undesirable situation, caused by someone or something else. There's a tone of blame or complaining when using this pattern. The reason for the trouble should be stated before 害得 (hàide). The 得 can also be omitted. Reason，害(得) + Undesirable Situation Keep in mind that 害得 can be tricky to translate directly. It's more a matter of conveying the tone of "this is how you inconvenienced me" or "this situation negatively impacted me." You might see words like "make" or "force" or "keep from" to communicate that tone.

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 下午喝了两杯咖啡，害得我晚上睡不着。 (xiàwǔ hē le liǎng bēi kāfēi，hàidé wǒ wǎnshàng shùi bù zháo 。): "I drank two cups of coffee in the afternoon, which prevented me from sleeping at night."
• 外面太吵了，害得我们没办法专心工作。 (wàimiàn tài chǎo le，hàidé wǒmen méi bànfǎ zhuānxīn gōngzuò 。): "It's too noisy outside, which prevents us from concentrating on work."
• 你昨晚没回来，电话也打不通，害得我担心了一个晚上。 (nǐ zuówǎn méi húilái，diànhuà yě dǎ bùtōng，hàidé wǒ dànxīn le yī gè wǎnshàng 。): "You did n’t come back last night, and the phone could n’t get through, which made me worry all night."
• 他把我的手机拿走了，也不跟我说一下，害得我找了半天。 (tā bǎ wǒ de shǒujī ná zǒu le，yě bù gēn wǒ shuō yīxià，hàidé wǒ zhǎo le bàntiān 。): "He took my phone away and didn't tell me about it, which made me look for a long time."
• 我的护照丢了，害得我现在哪里也去不了。 (wǒ de hùzhào dīu le，hàidé wǒ xiànzài nǎlǐ yě qù bùle 。): "I lost my passport, so I can't go anywhere now."

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