Modifying nouns with phrase + "de"

Nível: HSK 2 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

In addition to linking adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can also be used to link a whole phrase to a noun, making the already useful 的 (de) even more useful. As well as attaching adjectives to nouns, 的 (de) can be used to attach whole phrases to nouns. In English this is often achieved with "who" or "that." For example, "the man who went to Beijing" or "the book that I bought yesterday." Phrase + 的 + Noun Here the phrase is typically of the form "Noun + Verb." The pattern, by itself, doesn't make clear whether the action happened in the past, present, or future. • 妈妈 做 的 菜 māma zuò de càithe food that mom cooks / cooked • 去 北京 的 火车 qù Běijīng de huǒchēthe train that goes / went to Beijing • 你 教 的 学生 nǐ jiāo de xuéshengthe students that you teach / taught • 老板 请 的 朋友 lǎobǎn qǐng de péngyouthe friends that the boss invites / invited • 我 画 的画wǒ huà de huà the pictures that I draw / drew • 他 写 的 书 tā xiě de shūthe books that he wrote • 妈妈 给 我 买 的 衣服māma gěi wǒ mǎi de yīfuthe clothes that mom buys / bought for me • 客户 问 的 问题 kèhù wèn de wèntí the questions that the client asks / asked • 穿 Prada 的 女人chuān Prada de nǚrénwomen who wear / wore Prada • 不 喜欢 中国菜 的 老外 bù xǐhuan Zhōngguó cài de lǎowài the foreigners that don't / didn't like Chinese food

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 你教的 (nǐ jiào de): "What you taught"

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