Name-calling with "zhege"
Nível: HSK 5 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Subj. + 这个 / 这种 / 这类 + [Category]
Explicação da Regra:
这个 (zhège) can be used by the speaker to emphasize how one regards something or someone. Using 这个 has a stronger effect, and is used with both making simple declarative statements as well as with rude name-calling. Subj. + 这个 + [Category] When maliciously name-calling, you probably want to use "你这个 [mean name]." As 个 is a measure word it can be replaced by other measure words in this structure. Often it is replaced with 种 or 类. In this usage, it's not used for name-calling.
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 你这个坏蛋,就没做过一件好事。 (nǐ zhègè huàidàn,jìu méi zuò guò yī jiàn hǎo shì 。): "You bad guy, never did a good thing."
- 他这个马屁精,又去拍老板的马屁了。 (tā zhègè mǎpìjīng,yòu qù pāi lǎobǎn de mǎpì le 。): "He asshole, went to pat the boss's ass."
- 上海这个城市,夏天太热,冬天太冷。 (shànghǎi zhègè chéngshì,xiàtiān tài rè,dōngtiān tài lěng 。): "The city of Shanghai is too hot in summer and too cold in winter."
- 猕猴桃这种水果,营养价值最高。 (míhóutáo zhèzhǒng shǔiguǒ,yíngyǎng jiàzhí zùi gāo 。): "Kiwi fruit is the fruit with the highest nutritional value."
- 钱这种东西,可以有可以没有。 (qián zhèzhǒng dōngxī,kěyǐ yǒu kěyǐ méiyǒu 。): "There is no such thing as money."
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