Ordinal numbers with "di"
Nível: HSK 2 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: 第 + Number +( Measure Word + Noun)
Explicação da Regra:
We use ordinal numbers to express things like "number one" or "second," so mastering them in Chinese is important. Fortunately, they are also very easy to learn by just adding the prefix 第 (dì). In English, there are four different suffixes for ordinal numbers: -st, -nd, -rd and -th. Chinese makes things a lot simpler by using one prefix for all ordinal numbers: 第 (dì). This character is simply placed in front of the number: 第 + Number
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 我是第一个到公司的人。 (wǒ shì dì yī gè dào gōngsī de rén 。): "I am the first to come to the company."
- 他要坐早上第一班地铁去上班。 (tā yào zuò zǎoshàng dì yī bān dìtiě qù shàngbān 。): "He will take the first subway in the morning to go to work."
- 小李是她的第三个男朋友。 (xiǎolǐ shì tā de dì sān gè nánpéngyǒu 。): "Xiao Li is her third boyfriend."
- 我的第一个中文老师是美国人。 (wǒ de dì yī gèzhōngwén lǎoshī shì měiguó rén 。): "My first Chinese teacher was an American."
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