Passive verbs with "shou"

Nível: HSK 5 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

受 (shòu) is generally thought of as a passive marker, converting the verb placed after it into the passive. Here it plays a role very similar to 被 . 受 + (Someone / Something) + Verb It must be noted that if 受 is explained as a passive marker, then in the above examples 欢迎, 尊重, 批评 and 尊重 must all be treated as verbs rather than nouns, despite many of them appearing immediately after 的. An alternative way to explain 受, is as an active verb itself, meaning "to obtain" or "to receive" when dealing with positive aspects, or "to suffer" when dealing with negative aspects. This explanation may be more accessible to native English speakers. However whichever grammatical explanation one uses, the meaning essentially remains the same.

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 张老师的课很受学生的欢迎。 (zhānglǎoshīdekè hěn shòu xuéshēng de huānyíng 。): "Teacher Zhang's class is very popular with students."
• 一个人不一定要变得很有钱或者很成功才会受人尊重。 (yīgèrén bùyīdìng yào biàndé hěn yǒuqián huòzhě hěn chénggōng cái hùi shòu rén zūnzhòng 。): "A person does not have to be rich or successful to be respected."
• 中国政府受老百姓的批评。 (zhōngguó zhèngfǔ shòulǎobǎixìngdepīpíng 。): "The Chinese government has been criticized by the common people."
• 受冷空气的影响，今天上海特别冷。 (shòu lěng kōngqì de yǐngxiǎng，jīntiān shànghǎi tèbié lěng 。): "Affected by the cold air, Shanghai is particularly cold today."
• 你的手机昨晚一直打不通，我想应该是受信号干扰。 (nǐ de shǒujī zuówǎn yīzhí dǎbùtōng，wǒ xiǎng yìnggāi shì shòu xìnhào gānrǎo 。): "Your phone has been unavailable last night, I think it should be interfered by the signal."

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