Potential complement

Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

Verbs can take potential complements to indicate whether or not an action is possible. Potential complements contain a 得 (de) or a 不 (bu) immediate after the verb being modified, and are quite common in everyday spoken Mandarin. Structurally, potential complements are closely related to both result complements and direction complements , so it helps to be familiar with those first. The most important and commonly used potential complements are derived from other complements such as the following: These forms will be our starting point for forming potential complements. Subj. + Verb + 得 + Complement

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 你没戴眼镜，看得清楚吗？ (nǐ méi dài yǎnjìng ，kàn dé qīngchǔ ma ？): "You do n’t wear glasses, can you see clearly?"
• 他这么粗心，做得好吗？ (tā zhèyāo cūxīn ，zuò dé hǎo ma ？): "He is so careless, is he doing well?"
• 你这么聪明，肯定学得会。 (nǐ zhèyāo cōngmíng ，kěndìng xué dé hùi 。): "If you are so smart, you will definitely learn it."
• 早上五点出发，孩子们起得来吗？ (zǎoshàng wǔdiǎn chūfā ，háizǐmen qǐ dé lái ma ？): "Will the children get up at five in the morning?"
• 这么高的山，你爬得上去吗？ (zhèyāo gāo de shān ，nǐ pá dé shàngqù ma ？): "Can you climb such a high mountain?"

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