Result complement "-xiaqu"
Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Subj. + Verb (+ 不) + 下去 (+ 了)
Explicação da Regra:
下去 (xiàqù) can be used as a result complement to talk about things continuing or carrying on . Think of it as a figurative way of "keeping the ball rolling" (downhill). Structure-wise, this pattern is the same as other result complements . Subj. + Verb + 下去 Strictly speaking, simply adding 不 in front of the main verb is all it takes to create the negative form. But it's actually more common to use this negative potential complement form. So it's not just "not go on" (doing something), but actually " can't go on" (doing something).
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 说下去。 (shuō xiàqù 。): "Keep talking."
- 这本书你一定要认真地看下去。 (zhè běn shū nǐ yīdìng yào rènzhēn dì kàn xiàqù 。): "You must read this book carefully."
- 这样做很有意义,你应该做下去。 (zhèyáng zuò hěn yǒu yìyì ,nǐ yìnggāi zuò xiàqù 。): "It makes sense to do so, you should do it."
- 他走了,因为他没脸待下去了。 (tā zǒu le ,yīnwèi tā méiliǎn dài xiàqù le 。): "He was gone because he was faceless."
- 你不能这样生活下去了。 (nǐ bùnéng zhèyáng shēnghuó xiàqù le 。): "You can't live like this anymore."
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