Structural particle "de"

Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática

Explicação da Regra:

The structural particle "de" has three written forms in modern Chinese, each with its own uses: There is also a modal particle 的 (de), not covered in this grammar point. Before nouns, 的 (de) is used to mark possession or modification . One way to think about 的 (de) is that it works like apostrophe-"s" in English. Think of this one as the "possessive de " or "noun-modifying de ." This comparison works very well for possession, as it shows how English and Chinese handle possession in a similar way. Just remember that Chinese uses this "possession" far more widely than English. Modifying, describing qualities, and assigning attributes are all handled in the same way as possession, by using 的 (de).

Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:

• 小李的房子 (xiǎolǐ de fángzǐ): "Xiao Li's house"
• 红色的自行车 (hóngsè de zìxíngchē): "Red bicycle"
• 我的手机 (wǒ de shǒujī): "My cell phone"
• 我们的老师 (wǒmen de lǎoshī): "our teacher"
• 漂亮的衣服 (piāoliàng de yīfú): "beautiful clothes"

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