Using "ba" sentences
Nível: HSK 3 | Categoria: Gramática
Fórmula Sintática: Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + Obj. :: / :: Subj. + 把 + Obj. + [Verb Phrase]
Explicação da Regra:
The 把 (bǎ) sentence is a useful structure for constructing longer sentences which focus on the result or influence of an action. One of its key features is that it brings the object of the verb closer to the front of the sentence and precedes it with a 把. It's really common in Mandarin but can feel a bit awkward at first for English speakers. A basic sentence in Mandarin is formed with a subject-verb-object (SVO) word order , as in English: Subj. + [Verb Phrase] + Obj. A 把 sentence shakes things up a bit, and you get this structure:
Exemplos com Falantes Nativos:
- 把书放在桌子上。 (bǎ shū fàng zài zhuōzǐ shàng 。): "Put the book on the table."
- 她把我的手机放在她的包里了。 (tā bǎ wǒ de shǒujī fàng zài tā de bāo lǐ le 。): "She put my mobile phone in her bag."
- 他把脏衣服放在床下面了。 (tā bǎ zāng yīfú fàng zài chuáng xiàmiàn le 。): "He put the dirty clothes under the bed."
- 你是不是把护照放在行李箱里了? (nǐ shì bù shì bǎ hùzhào fàng zài xínglǐxiāng lǐ le ?): "Did you put your passport in the suitcase?"
- 我把作业做完了。 (wǒ bǎ zuòyè zuò wán le 。): "I finished my homework."
Estude esta lição interativamente com áudio e karaokê acústico no Rami Mandarim Grátis.